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The Siphonaptera
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The Siphonaptera : ウィキペディア英語版
The Siphonaptera
"The Siphonaptera" is a nursery rhyme, sometimes referred to as ''Fleas''.

Big fleas have little fleas,
Upon their backs to bite 'em,
And little fleas have lesser fleas,
and so, ad infinitum.

Sometimes a second verse appears, with lines such as

And the great fleas, themselves, in turn
Have greater fleas to go on;
While these again have greater still,
And greater still, and so on.

The rhyme is closely based on lines by Jonathan Swift from his long satirical poem "On Poetry: a Rhapsody" (1733):〔Project Gutenberg (eBook #14353): ''The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume I (of 2)'': ()〕

The vermin only teaze and pinch
Their foes superior by an inch.
So, naturalists observe, a flea
Has smaller fleas that on him prey;
And these have smaller still to bite 'em,
And so proceed ad infinitum.

Lewis F. Richardson adapted the poem to meteorology, specifically discussing fractal wind patterns:

Big whorls have little whorls
That feed on their velocity;
And little whorls have lesser whorls
And so on to viscosity.

Gene V. Glass quoted an anonymous adaptation of the poem to educational measurement:〔Standards and Criteria, Journal of Educational Measurement, 1978〕

Big criteria have little criteria,
Upon their backs to bite ‘em;
And little criteria, have littler still,
And so on ad infinitum.

==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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